問題類型
From LimeSurvey Manual
簡介
本頁以視覺化方式概覽所有可用的問題類型。您也可以將本頁視為起點,從這裡前往各個維基章節,查看每種問題類型的詳細說明。
LimeSurvey 下載套件中包含一份範例問卷,其中涵蓋所有問題類型。您可以在 "/docs/demosurveys/" 目錄中找到它。請逐一匯入並試用每種問題類型!請注意,LimeSurvey 問卷由題組組成,每個題組包含一個或多個問題。因此,在將問題新增至問卷之前,您必須先建立題組。有關題組的更多詳細資訊,請閱讀以下維基章節。
問題類型
若要變更問題類型,您必須先在編輯模式下開啟該問題,然後按一下頁面右側面板中的一般選項索引標籤:
接著,從選擇題型選單中選擇所需的問題類型。為協助您選擇正確的問題類型,選擇題型面板中會顯示該問題類型的預覽。
如需更多資訊,請參閱問題簡介章節
在 LimeSurvey 的問卷中可以使用下列問題樣式:
子問題
通常一個問題只有答案。但某些問題類型(例如陣列問題類型)基本上是問題的子集,問卷參與者可以回答每一個子問題(通常使用預先定義的答案選項量表)。
較複雜的例子是「文字陣列」問題類型,受訪者必須針對各種組合輸入數值。在這種情況下,受訪者輸入的值就是「答案」,而陣列上的兩個量表則是兩組子問題量表。
陣列
陣列問題類型進一步擴充了列表問題類型。使用此問題類型時,可顯示一個矩陣,其左側欄由子問題構成,而每一列則使用同一組答案選項。問題文字可以是具體的問題,也可以是說明。
就輸出而言,其回應的儲存方式與列表(單選)問題類型沒有差異。對於這兩種問題類型,所給的答案都會儲存在結果表中的獨立欄中。
最靈活的陣列類型為陣列、陣列（文字）和陣列（數字）'。不過，LimeSurvey 也支援多種具有預先定義答案選項的陣列類型（例如陣列（5 點選擇））。
若要快速了解陣列類型問題的基本概念,請觀看以下影片教學。
陣列
An array allows you to create a set of subquestions. Each of them uses the same set of answer options. For example, you can use this question type when you need feedback on several aspects of a particular product.
範例 1: Question type - Array using flexible labels.zip
範例 2: Question type - Array - Semantic Differential Question Type.zip
陣列(5 點選擇)
It is an array type that is prefilled with answer choices. An 1 to 5 scale is used. A "No answer" answer option is automatically added if the question is not mandatory.
Hint: If you need scales other than 5 points, use the general array question type. 
Example: Array 5 point choice example.zip
陣列（10 點選擇）
It is an array question type that is prefilled with answer choices on a 1 to 10 scale. A "No answer" answer option is automatically added if the question is not mandatory.
Hint: If you need to use another scale, change the question type to the general array question type. 
Example: Array 10 point choice example.zip
陣列 （是/否/不確定）
It is an array question type that is prefilled with the following answer choices: "Yes", "No", and "Uncertain". You can also add a "No answer" choice if the question is not mandatory.
Example: Array Yes No Uncertain Example.zip
The "No answer" option is displayed if the question is not mandatory.
陣列 (增加，不變，減少)
It is an array type that is prefilled with the following answer choices: "Increase", "Same", and "Decrease". A "No answer" answer option is automatically added if the question is set to be not mandatory.
Example: Array increase decrease example.zip
欄位陣列
This question type is the same as an array, except the subquestion and answer axes are swapped.
Example: Array by column example.zip
陣列雙重尺度
This question type provides two scales of answer options for each subquestion. A heading can be set for each scale from the question display options:
You can also set a special question attribute to use this question type with dropdown boxes:
Example 1: Dual Scale Example.zip
Example 2: Dual Scale Dropdown Example.zip
陣列（數字）
This question types allows survey administrators to a create large arrays with numbered dropdown boxes with a set of subquestions on the "y-axis", and another set of subquestions on the "x-axis".
You can also set a special question attribute to use this question type with checkboxes:
Example 1: Example_Array_Numbers
Example 2: Example_Array_Numbers_Checkboxes
陣列 (文字)
The Array (Text) question type allows for an array of text boxes with a set of subquestions as the "y-axis", and another set of subquestions as the "x-axis".
Example: Array_Texts_Example_text.zip
其他類型問題
由於缺乏更合適的術語，我們將所有答案輸入方式為預先定義的問題統稱為其他類型問題。
日期
This question type can be used to ask for a certain date, time or a combination of both date and time. The values can be selected by the participants either from a popup calendar or from dropdown boxes. Validation, minimum, and/or maximum dates can be chosen by the survey administrator. Various date and time formats are supported.
Example: Example_Date_Time.zip
檔案上傳
The file upload question type can be used to collect file(s) from a user in response to a question. For example, a company with employment opportunities could use this question type to request the candidate to submit/upload his or her updated CV, as well as any other scanned documents in the employment survey.
Example: File upload question type.zip
性別
This question type collects gender information ("Male" or "Female") from the respondents.
Example: Gender question type.zip
The "No answer" option is displayed if the question is not mandatory.如果該問題不是必填，您也可以新增「不適用」選項。
語言轉換
This question type allows the user to change the language of the survey. Users can choose from a dropdown list, the language in which they wish to have the survey questions displayed.
The dropdown list includes the base language (which is selected when the survey is created for the first time) and the additional ones (they can be edited from the general settings panel).
Example: Language switch question type
數字輸入
This question types asks the survey participant to enter a single number.
Example: Question_example_numerical_input.zip.
多個數字輸入
This question type is a variation of the "Numerical input" question type. It allows multiple text boxes to be created, each of them allowing the survey respondents to enter only numbers. Each text box corresponds to an subquestion, the subquestion text being the label for the input.
Example: Multiple_numerical_input_question_type_example.zip
排序
This question type allows you to present your survey participants a list of possible answers/options, which they may then rank according to their preferences.
Example: Question type ranking.zip.
進階排序（5.x 新增）
此題型可讓您以圖片形式向問卷參與者呈現可能的答案／選項清單，參與者可依個人偏好對其進行排序。
文字顯示
This question type does not collect any input from the respondent. It just simply displays text. It can be used to provide further instructions or a design break in the survey.
Please note that you can write in the text of this question also html or javascript. In this way, you can use this question for other purposes.
Example: Text_display_example.zip
是/否
Survey administrators can collect "Yes" or "No" responses from the respondents with the help of this question type.
Example: Yes/No question type example.
方程式
Hint: Unlike all other question types, if an equation is hidden, it is still computed, its value being stored in the database.
Hint: Equation question type allow to assign a value to another Question. See how to use assignment Operator.
No HTML tag can be saved in the database due to security concerns.
This question type lets the author create an equation (e.g., a calculation or tailored report) and save it in a database variable. Equations can use any syntax supported by ExpressionScript. If you are handling numeric values make sure that you use the advanced question setting "Numbers only" as explained below.
You may find below an example on how to use this question type:
Example: Limesurvey_survey_BMIsample.lss.zip.
多選問題
有時您希望參與者在同一個問題中勾選多個答案選項，這可以透過核取方塊來實現。
多項選擇
This question type can collect input of multiple selections through checkboxes.
Example: Multiple choice question type example.
帶評論的複選題
This question type can collect input of multiple selections through checkboxes, while allowing the user to provide additional comments.
Example: Multiple choice with questions example.zip
啟動程式按鈕（5.x 新增）
此題型可使用 Bootstrap 按鈕收集多項選擇的輸入。 受訪者點擊後即可選取。
圖片選擇多個選項（5.x 新增）
此題型可使用圖片收集多項選擇的輸入。受訪者點擊後即可選取圖片。
必須先透過問卷設定中的資源連結匯入圖片。然後即可使用 HTML 編輯器，將圖片選為子問題所使用的圖片。
單選問題
單選問題是指參與者只能從預先定義的答案選項中選擇一個的問題。
5 點選擇
This question shows a horizontal 1 to 5 scale from where the survey participants can select a single answer option.
Example: Single choice question example.zip
列表（下拉式）
This question type collects input from a dropdown list menu. You can also create subcategories within this list by making use of the "Category separator" attribute.
Example: List dropdown question.zip
列表（單選）
This question type collects input from a list of radio buttons.
Example: List_radio_example.zip
帶評論的列表
This question type displays a list of radio buttons, while allowing the participants to provide a additional comment with their submission.
Example: List_with_comment_example.zip
圖片選擇列表（無線電）（5.x 新增）
此題型可讓您從圖片清單中收集單一選項的輸入。
您可以使用子問題的 HTML 編輯器新增圖片。
啟動程式按鈕（5.x 新增）
此題型從啟動程式按鈕清單中收集單一選項的輸入。
開放性問題
LimeSurvey 提供多種標準文字欄位的變化形式。所有這些形式都可以透過問題的屬性進一步定義，以限制字元數以及欄位的大小。
此外，文字輸入內容可以透過使用正規表示式進行驗證。
簡短的自由文本
This question type collects a single line of text input.
Example: Short_free_text_question.zip
長篇的自由文本
This question type collects multiple lines of text input.
Example: Long_free_text_example.zip
大量的自由文本
This question type collect multiple lines of text input, allowing more text to be typed in.
Example: Huge_free_text_example.zip
多重簡短文本
This question type is a variation on the "Short Text" question type which allows more than one text entry per question. The user first defines the question and can then add additional text boxes by adding 'Answers'. Each answer becomes the label of the new text box.
Example: Multiple_short_text_example.zip
瀏覽器偵測（5.x 新增）
瀏覽器偵測題型會擷取受訪者所使用的瀏覽器及作業系統。
啟用「use mapping services」後，將會顯示地圖。
注意：若要使用 Google 地圖，必須在您的安裝的全域設定中提供的欄位內輸入有效的 Google Maps API 金鑰值。
受訪者可以使用圖釘在地圖上選擇位置。
依據需求輸入（5.x 新增）
依據需求輸入一次顯示一欄，受訪者可以使用新增按鈕來新增更多答案。 另有其他可用選項。請使用問題設定來新增更多選項。
設定問題樣式
您可以使用 CSS 編輯問題的版面配置/設計。更多資訊請參閱 使用 CSS 設定問題樣式。