问题类型
From LimeSurvey Manual
简介
本页以可视化方式为您概览所有可用的问题类型。您也可以将其作为起点，从这里前往各个维基章节，详细了解每种问题类型。
LimeSurvey 下载包中包含一个示例调查，其中涵盖了所有问题类型。您可以在 "/docs/demosurveys/" 目录中找到它。请逐一导入并试用每种问题类型！请注意，LimeSurvey 调查由题组组成，每个题组包含一个或多个问题。因此，在向调查中添加问题之前，您必须先创建题组。有关题组的更多详细信息，请阅读以下维基章节。
问题类型
要更改问题类型，您必须先在编辑模式下打开该问题，然后点击页面右侧面板中的常规选项选项卡：
然后，从选择问题类型菜单中选择所需的问题类型。为帮助您选择正确的问题类型，选择问题类型面板中会显示该问题类型的预览。
更多信息请查看我们的问题简介章节
在 LimeSurvey 的调查中可以使用以下问题样式：
子问题
通常，问题只有答案。但某些问题类型（如阵列问题类型）本质上是问题的子集，调查参与者可以回答其中的每个子问题（通常使用预定义的答案选项尺度）。
一个更复杂的例子是问题类型“文本阵列”，受访者需要为各种组合输入值。在这种情况下，受访者输入的值就是“答案”，而阵列上的两个尺度则是两组子问题的尺度。
阵列
阵列问题类型进一步扩展了列表问题类型。使用此问题类型可以显示一个矩阵，其左列为子问题，而每一行都使用同一组答案选项。问题文本既可以是具体的问题，也可以是描述。
就输出而言，其响应的存储方式与列表（单选）问题类型没有区别。对于这两种问题类型，所给出的答案都存储在结果表的单独一列中。
最灵活的阵列类型是阵列、阵列（文本）和阵列（数字）'。不过，LimeSurvey 还支持许多具有预定义答案项的阵列类型（例如阵列（5分制选择题））。
要快速了解阵列类问题的基础知识，请观看以下视频教程。
阵列
An array allows you to create a set of subquestions. Each of them uses the same set of answer options. For example, you can use this question type when you need feedback on several aspects of a particular product.
示例 1： Question type - Array using flexible labels.zip
示例 2： Question type - Array - Semantic Differential Question Type.zip
阵列（5分制选择题）
It is an array type that is prefilled with answer choices. An 1 to 5 scale is used. A "No answer" answer option is automatically added if the question is not mandatory.
Hint: If you need scales other than 5 points, use the general array question type. 
Example: Array 5 point choice example.zip
阵列（10分制选择题）
It is an array question type that is prefilled with answer choices on a 1 to 10 scale. A "No answer" answer option is automatically added if the question is not mandatory.
Hint: If you need to use another scale, change the question type to the general array question type. 
Example: Array 10 point choice example.zip
阵列 （是/否/不确定）
It is an array question type that is prefilled with the following answer choices: "Yes", "No", and "Uncertain". You can also add a "No answer" choice if the question is not mandatory.
Example: Array Yes No Uncertain Example.zip
The "No answer" option is displayed if the question is not mandatory.
阵列 (增加，不变，减少)
It is an array type that is prefilled with the following answer choices: "Increase", "Same", and "Decrease". A "No answer" answer option is automatically added if the question is set to be not mandatory.
Example: Array increase decrease example.zip
按列阵列
This question type is the same as an array, except the subquestion and answer axes are swapped.
Example: Array by column example.zip
阵列双尺度
This question type provides two scales of answer options for each subquestion. A heading can be set for each scale from the question display options:
You can also set a special question attribute to use this question type with dropdown boxes:
Example 1: Dual Scale Example.zip
Example 2: Dual Scale Dropdown Example.zip
阵列（数字）
This question types allows survey administrators to a create large arrays with numbered dropdown boxes with a set of subquestions on the "y-axis", and another set of subquestions on the "x-axis".
You can also set a special question attribute to use this question type with checkboxes:
Example 1: Example_Array_Numbers
Example 2: Example_Array_Numbers_Checkboxes
阵列 (文本)
The Array (Text) question type allows for an array of text boxes with a set of subquestions as the "y-axis", and another set of subquestions as the "x-axis".
Example: Array_Texts_Example_text.zip
掩码问题
由于缺少更合适的术语，我们将所有答案输入方式已预先定义的问题称为掩码问题。
日期
This question type can be used to ask for a certain date, time or a combination of both date and time. The values can be selected by the participants either from a popup calendar or from dropdown boxes. Validation, minimum, and/or maximum dates can be chosen by the survey administrator. Various date and time formats are supported.
Example: Example_Date_Time.zip
文件上传
The file upload question type can be used to collect file(s) from a user in response to a question. For example, a company with employment opportunities could use this question type to request the candidate to submit/upload his or her updated CV, as well as any other scanned documents in the employment survey.
Example: File upload question type.zip
性别
This question type collects gender information ("Male" or "Female") from the respondents.
Example: Gender question type.zip
The "No answer" option is displayed if the question is not mandatory.如果该问题不是必答题,您还可以添加“拒答”选项。
语言切换
This question type allows the user to change the language of the survey. Users can choose from a dropdown list, the language in which they wish to have the survey questions displayed.
The dropdown list includes the base language (which is selected when the survey is created for the first time) and the additional ones (they can be edited from the general settings panel).
Example: Language switch question type
数字输入
This question types asks the survey participant to enter a single number.
Example: Question_example_numerical_input.zip.
多数字输入
This question type is a variation of the "Numerical input" question type. It allows multiple text boxes to be created, each of them allowing the survey respondents to enter only numbers. Each text box corresponds to an subquestion, the subquestion text being the label for the input.
Example: Multiple_numerical_input_question_type_example.zip
排序
This question type allows you to present your survey participants a list of possible answers/options, which they may then rank according to their preferences.
Example: Question type ranking.zip.
高级排序(5.x 新增)
此问题类型允许您以图片形式向调查参与者展示可能的答案/选项列表,参与者可以根据自己的偏好对其进行排序。
文本显示
This question type does not collect any input from the respondent. It just simply displays text. It can be used to provide further instructions or a design break in the survey.
Please note that you can write in the text of this question also html or javascript. In this way, you can use this question for other purposes.
Example: Text_display_example.zip
是/否
Survey administrators can collect "Yes" or "No" responses from the respondents with the help of this question type.
Example: Yes/No question type example.
方程式
Hint: Unlike all other question types, if an equation is hidden, it is still computed, its value being stored in the database.
Hint: Equation question type allow to assign a value to another Question. See how to use assignment Operator.
No HTML tag can be saved in the database due to security concerns.
This question type lets the author create an equation (e.g., a calculation or tailored report) and save it in a database variable. Equations can use any syntax supported by ExpressionScript. If you are handling numeric values make sure that you use the advanced question setting "Numbers only" as explained below.
You may find below an example on how to use this question type:
Example: Limesurvey_survey_BMIsample.lss.zip.
多选题
有时您希望参与者在同一个问题中选择多个答案选项,这可以通过复选框来实现。
多选题
This question type can collect input of multiple selections through checkboxes.
Example: Multiple choice question type example.
带评论的多选题
This question type can collect input of multiple selections through checkboxes, while allowing the user to provide additional comments.
Example: Multiple choice with questions example.zip
Bootstrap式列表（按钮）（5.x版新增）
此问题类型可通过Bootstrap按钮收集多项选择的输入。 受访者点击按钮后，该选项即被选中。
选择题（图像选择）（5.x版新增）
此问题类型可通过图像收集多项选择的输入。受访者点击图像后，该图像即被选中。
必须先通过调查设置中的资源链接导入图像。然后，即可使用HTML编辑器将这些图像选为子问题所使用的图像。
单选题
单选题是指参与者只能从预定义的答案选项中选择一项的问题。
5分制选择题
This question shows a horizontal 1 to 5 scale from where the survey participants can select a single answer option.
Example: Single choice question example.zip
列表（下拉）
This question type collects input from a dropdown list menu. You can also create subcategories within this list by making use of the "Category separator" attribute.
Example: List dropdown question.zip
列表（单选）
This question type collects input from a list of radio buttons.
Example: List_radio_example.zip
带评论的列表
This question type displays a list of radio buttons, while allowing the participants to provide a additional comment with their submission.
Example: List_with_comment_example.zip
图像选择列表（单选）（5.x版新增）
此问题类型允许您从图片列表中收集单项输入。
可以使用子问题的HTML编辑器添加图片。
Bootstrap按钮（5.x新增）
此问题类型通过Bootstrap按钮列表收集单项输入。
文本问题
LimeSurvey 提供了多种标准文本字段的变体。所有这些变体都可以通过问题的属性进一步定义，从而限制字符数以及字段的大小。
此外，还可以通过使用正则表达式来验证文本输入。
短自由文本
This question type collects a single line of text input.
Example: Short_free_text_question.zip
长自由文本
This question type collects multiple lines of text input.
Example: Long_free_text_example.zip
巨大自由文本
This question type collect multiple lines of text input, allowing more text to be typed in.
Example: Huge_free_text_example.zip
多短文本
This question type is a variation on the "Short Text" question type which allows more than one text entry per question. The user first defines the question and can then add additional text boxes by adding 'Answers'. Each answer becomes the label of the new text box.
Example: Multiple_short_text_example.zip
浏览器检测（5.x新增）
浏览器检测问题类型会获取受访者所使用的浏览器和操作系统。
启用“使用地图服务”后，将显示一张地图。
注意：要使用谷歌地图，必须在您安装的全局设置中的相应字段内填入有效的 Google Maps API Key。
受访者可以使用图钉在地图上选择位置。
按需输入（5.x新增）
按需输入每次显示一列，受访者可以使用添加按钮添加更多答案。 还有其他可用选项。请使用问题设置添加更多选项。
设置问题样式
您可以使用 CSS 编辑问题的布局/设计。更多信息请参阅使用 CSS 设置问题样式。