LimeSurvey Manual
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Main chapters
LimeSurvey Cloud vs LimeSurvey CE
LimeSurvey Cloud - Quick start guide
LimeSurvey CE - Installation
How to design a good survey (Guide)
Getting started
LimeSurvey configuration
Introduction - Surveys
View survey settings
View survey menu
View survey structure
Introduction - Questions
Introduction - Question Groups
Introduction - Surveys - Management
Survey toolbar options
Multilingual survey
Quick start guide - ExpressionScript
Advanced features
General FAQ
Troubleshooting
Workarounds
License
Version change log
Plugins - Advanced
Main chapters
Actions
Translate
Language statistics
Message group statistics
Export
Special
Export translations
Settings
Group
Activating a survey
Adding answers or subquestions
Administering LimeSurvey
Alternatives to the LimeSurvey import function
Assessments
Backup entire database
Batch deletion
Category:Advanced Question Settings
Category:General Question Options
Category:Question Settings
Central Participant Database
Changing an active survey
Check data integrity
Check question logic
Check survey logic - Advanced
Closing a survey
ComfortUpdate
Copy question
Custom translation
Data encryption
Data entry
Data policy settings
DateFunctions
Default answers
Delete question
Delete survey
Display/Export survey
Edit question
Email bounce tracking system
Email templates
Export question
Export responses
Exporting results
Expression Manager
Expression Manager sample surveys
ExpressionScript - Presentation
ExpressionScript Engine - Quick start guide
ExpressionScript examples
ExpressionScript How-tos
ExpressionScript sample surveys
Extension compatibility
Failed email notifications
First login - your user preferences
General FAQ
General settings
Getting started
Global settings
Google API howto
Home page settings
How to design a good survey (guide)
Import responses
Importing a survey
Installation - LimeSurvey CE
Installation FAQ
Installation of the LimeSurvey XAMPP package
Installation security hints
Installation using a command line interface (CLI)
Installation Version 1.92 or older
Iterate survey
Label sets
LDAP settings
License
LimeSurvey Manual
LimeSurvey PRO vs LimeSurvey CE
LimeSurvey Users
List question groups
List questions
Localization
Major version upgrade
Make your plugin compatible with LS4
Manage user groups
Manage users
Menu configuration
Menu entries configuration
Multilingual survey
New Template System in LS3.x
Not categorized and advanced features
Notifications & data
Optional settings
Overview
Panel integration
Participant settings
Plugin manager
Plugin menu
Plugins - advanced
Presentation
Preview function
Problems & solutions
Publication & access
QS:Allowed filetypes
QS:Alphasort
QS:Answer width
QS:Array filter
QS:Array filter exclude
QS:Array filter style
QS:Assessment value
QS:Autocheck exclusive option
QS:Category separator
QS:Chart type
QS:Choice column width
QS:Choice header
QS:Code filter
QS:Commented checkbox
QS:CSS Class
QS:Date max
QS:Date min
QS:Date time format
QS:Display chart
QS:Display columns
QS:Display map
QS:Display rows
QS:Display type
QS:Dropdown dates
QS:Dropdown dates year max
QS:Dropdown dates year min
QS:Dropdown prefix
QS:Dropdown prepostfix
QS:Dropdown separators
QS:Dropdown size
QS:Dualscale headerA
QS:Dualscale headerB
QS:Em validation q
QS:Em validation q tip
QS:Em validation sq
QS:Em validation sq tip
QS:Encryption
QS:Equals num value
QS:Equation
QS:Exclusive option
QS:Get order previous q
QS:Hidden
QS:Hide tip
QS:Input box size
QS:Input boxes
QS:Input max characters
QS:Label column width
QS:Location city
QS:Location country
QS:Location defaultcoordinates
QS:Location mapheight
QS:Location mapservice
QS:Location mapwidth
QS:Location mapzoom
QS:Location nodefaultfromip
QS:Location postal
QS:Location state
QS:Mandatory
QS:Max answers
QS:Max filesize
QS:Max num value
QS:Max num value n
QS:Max num value sgqa
QS:Max subquestions
QS:Maximum chars
QS:Maximum number of files
QS:Min answers
QS:Min num value
QS:Min num value n
QS:Minimum number of files
QS:Minute step interval
QS:Month display style
QS:Multiflexible checkbox
QS:Multiflexible max
QS:Multiflexible min
QS:Multiflexible step
QS:Num value int only
QS:Numbers only
QS:Other
QS:Other comment mandatory
QS:Other numbers only
QS:Other Position
QS:Other replace text
QS:Page break
QS:Prefix
QS:Preg validation
QS:Printable survey relevance help
QS:Public statistics
QS:Question theme
QS:Random group
QS:Random order
QS:Rank header
QS:Relevance
QS:Remove text or uncheck checkbox
QS:Repeat headers
QS:Reverse
QS:Reverse answer order
QS:Samechoiceheight
QS:Samelistheight
QS:Scale export
QS:Show comment
QS:Show grand total
QS:Show title
QS:Show totals
QS:Showpopups
QS:Slider accuracy
QS:Slider default
QS:Slider handle shape
QS:Slider handle Unicode shape
QS:Slider initial value
QS:Slider layout
QS:Slider max
QS:Slider middlestart
QS:Slider min
QS:Slider orientation
QS:Slider rating
QS:Slider reset
QS:Slider reverse
QS:Slider separator
QS:Slider showminmax
QS:Subquestion width
QS:Suffix
QS:Text input width
QS:Theme editor - advanced options
QS:Time limit
QS:Time limit action
QS:Time limit countdown message
QS:Time limit disable next
QS:Time limit disable prev
QS:Time limit message
QS:Time limit message delay
QS:Time limit message style
QS:Time limit timer style
QS:Time limit warning
QS:Time limit warning display time
QS:Time limit warning message
QS:Time limit warning style
QS:Use dropdown
QS:Value range allows missing
Question groups - introduction
Question toolbar options
Question type - 5 point choice
Question type - Array
Question type - Array (10 point choice)
Question type - Array (5 point choice)
Question type - Array (Increase-Same-Decrease)
Question type - Array (Numbers)
Question type - Array (Texts)
Question type - Array (Yes-No-Uncertain)
Question type - Array by column
Question type - Array dual scale
Question type - Date
Question type - Equation
Question type - File upload
Question type - Gender
Question type - Huge free text
Question type - Language switch
Question type - List (Dropdown)
Question type - List (Radio)
Question type - List with comment
Question type - Long free text
Question type - Multiple choice
Question type - Multiple choice with comments
Question type - Multiple numerical input
Question type - Multiple short text
Question type - Numerical input
Question type - Ranking
Question type - Short free text
Question type - Text display
Question type - Yes-No
Question types
Questions - introduction
QueXML PDF Export
Quick start guide - LimeSurvey 2.50+
Quick start guide - LimeSurvey 3.0+
Quick-translation
Regenerate question codes
Reorder questions and question groups
Reset conditions
Resources
Responses & statistics
Responses (survey results)
Running a survey safely
Setting conditions
SGQA identifier
Statistics
Survey group permissions
Survey menu
Survey participants
Survey permissions
Survey quotas
Survey settings
Survey structure
Survey toolbar options
Surveys - introduction
Surveys - management
Tab Separated Value survey structure
Template:Deprecated
Template:DeprecatedIn
Template:Example
Template:FeatureChange
Template:FeatureStarting
Template:Hint
Template:NewIn
Template:UpdatedIn
Testing a survey
Text elements
Theme editor
Theme options
Themes
Timing statistics
Tools
Transferring an installation
Translating LimeSurvey
Troubleshooting
TwoFactorAdminLogin
Upgrading from a previous version
URL fields
Using regular expressions
Version change log
Version guide
View saved but not submitted responses
Workarounds
Language
aa - Afar
aae - Arbëresh
ab - Abkhazian
abs - Ambonese Malay
ace - Acehnese
acf - Saint Lucian Creole
acm - Iraqi Arabic
ady - Adyghe
ady-cyrl - Adyghe (Cyrillic script)
aeb - Tunisian Arabic
aeb-arab - Tunisian Arabic (Arabic script)
aeb-latn - Tunisian Arabic (Latin script)
af - Afrikaans
aln - Gheg Albanian
alt - Southern Altai
am - Amharic
ami - Amis
an - Aragonese
ang - Old English
ann - Obolo
anp - Angika
apc - Levantine Arabic
ar - Arabic
arc - Aramaic
arn - Mapuche
arq - Algerian Arabic
ary - Moroccan Arabic
arz - Egyptian Arabic
as - Assamese
ase - American Sign Language
ast - Asturian
atj - Atikamekw
av - Avaric
avk - Kotava
awa - Awadhi
ay - Aymara
az - Azerbaijani
azb - South Azerbaijani
ba - Bashkir
ban - Balinese
ban-bali - Balinese (Balinese script)
bar - Bavarian
bbc - Batak Toba
bbc-latn - Batak Toba (Latin script)
bcc - Southern Balochi
bci - Baoulé
bcl - Central Bikol
bdr - West Coast Bajau
be - Belarusian
be-tarask - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)
bew - Betawi
bg - Bulgarian
bgc - Haryanvi
bgn - Western Balochi
bh - Bhojpuri
bho - Bhojpuri
bi - Bislama
bjn - Banjar
blk - Pa'O
bm - Bambara
bn - Bangla
bo - Tibetan
bpy - Bishnupriya
bqi - Bakhtiari
br - Breton
brh - Brahui
bs - Bosnian
btm - Batak Mandailing
bto - Rinconada Bikol
bug - Buginese
bxr - Russia Buriat
ca - Catalan
cbk-zam - Chavacano
ccp - Chakma
cdo - Mindong
ce - Chechen
ceb - Cebuano
ch - Chamorro
chn - Chinook Jargon
cho - Choctaw
chr - Cherokee
chy - Cheyenne
ckb - Central Kurdish
co - Corsican
cps - Capiznon
cpx - Puxian
cpx-hans - Puxian (Simplified Han script)
cpx-hant - Puxian (Traditional Han script)
cpx-latn - Puxian (Latin script)
cr - Cree
crh - Crimean Tatar
crh-cyrl - Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic script)
crh-latn - Crimean Tatar (Latin script)
crh-ro - Dobrujan Tatar
cs - Czech
csb - Kashubian
cu - Church Slavic
cv - Chuvash
cy - Welsh
da - Danish
dag - Dagbani
de - German
de-at - Austrian German
de-ch - Swiss High German
de-formal - German (formal address)
dga - Southern Dagaare
din - Dinka
diq - Dimli
dsb - Lower Sorbian
dtp - Central Dusun
dty - Doteli
dua - Duala
dv - Divehi
dz - Dzongkha
ee - Ewe
efi - Efik
egl - Emilian
el - Greek
eml - Emiliano-Romagnolo
en - English
en-ca - Canadian English
en-gb - British English
eo - Esperanto
es - Spanish
es-419 - Latin American Spanish
es-formal - Spanish (formal address)
et - Estonian
eu - Basque
ext - Extremaduran
fa - Persian
fat - Fanti
ff - Fula
fi - Finnish
fit - Tornedalen Finnish
fj - Fijian
fo - Faroese
fon - Fon
fr - French
frc - Cajun French
frp - Arpitan
frr - Northern Frisian
fur - Friulian
fy - Western Frisian
ga - Irish
gaa - Ga
gag - Gagauz
gan - Gan
gan-hans - Gan (Simplified Han script)
gan-hant - Gan (Traditional Han script)
gcf - Guadeloupean Creole
gcr - Guianan Creole
gd - Scottish Gaelic
gl - Galician
gld - Nanai
glk - Gilaki
gn - Guarani
gom - Goan Konkani
gom-deva - Goan Konkani (Devanagari script)
gom-latn - Goan Konkani (Latin script)
gor - Gorontalo
got - Gothic
gpe - Ghanaian Pidgin
grc - Ancient Greek
gsw - Alemannic
gu - Gujarati
guc - Wayuu
gur - Frafra
guw - Gun
gv - Manx
ha - Hausa
hak - Hakka Chinese
hak-hans - Hakka (Simplified Han script)
hak-hant - Hakka (Traditional Han script)
hak-latn - Hakka (Latin script)
haw - Hawaiian
he - Hebrew
hi - Hindi
hif - Fiji Hindi
hif-latn - Fiji Hindi (Latin script)
hil - Hiligaynon
hno - Northern Hindko
ho - Hiri Motu
hr - Croatian
hrx - Hunsrik
hsb - Upper Sorbian
hsn - Xiang
ht - Haitian Creole
hu - Hungarian
hu-formal - Hungarian (formal address)
hy - Armenian
hyw - Western Armenian
hz - Herero
ia - Interlingua
iba - Iban
ibb - Ibibio
id - Indonesian
ie - Interlingue
ig - Igbo
igl - Igala
ii - Sichuan Yi
ik - Inupiaq
ike-cans - Eastern Canadian (Aboriginal syllabics)
ike-latn - Eastern Canadian (Latin script)
ilo - Iloko
inh - Ingush
io - Ido
is - Icelandic
isv-cyrl - Interslavic (Cyrillic script)
isv-latn - Interslavic (Latin script)
it - Italian
iu - Inuktitut
ja - Japanese
jam - Jamaican Creole English
jbo - Lojban
jut - Jutish
jv - Javanese
ka - Georgian
kaa - Kara-Kalpak
kab - Kabyle
kai - Karekare
kbd - Kabardian
kbd-cyrl - Kabardian (Cyrillic script)
kbp - Kabiye
kcg - Tyap
kea - Kabuverdianu
kg - Kongo
kge - Komering
khw - Khowar
ki - Kikuyu
kiu - Kirmanjki
kj - Kuanyama
kjh - Khakas
kjp - Eastern Pwo
kk - Kazakh
kk-arab - Kazakh (Arabic script)
kk-cn - Kazakh (China)
kk-cyrl - Kazakh (Cyrillic script)
kk-kz - Kazakh (Kazakhstan)
kk-latn - Kazakh (Latin script)
kk-tr - Kazakh (Turkey)
kl - Kalaallisut
km - Khmer
kn - Kannada
knc - Central Kanuri
ko - Korean
ko-kp - Korean (North Korea)
koi - Komi-Permyak
kr - Kanuri
krc - Karachay-Balkar
kri - Krio
krj - Kinaray-a
krl - Karelian
ks - Kashmiri
ks-arab - Kashmiri (Arabic script)
ks-deva - Kashmiri (Devanagari script)
ksh - Colognian
ksw - S'gaw Karen
ku - Kurdish
ku-arab - Kurdish (Arabic script)
ku-latn - Kurdish (Latin script)
kum - Kumyk
kus - Kusaal
kv - Komi
kw - Cornish
ky - Kyrgyz
la - Latin
lad - Ladino
lb - Luxembourgish
lbe - Lak
lez - Lezghian
lfn - Lingua Franca Nova
lg - Ganda
li - Limburgish
lij - Ligurian
liv - Livonian
lki - Laki
lld - Ladin
lmo - Lombard
ln - Lingala
lo - Lao
loz - Lozi
lrc - Northern Luri
lt - Lithuanian
ltg - Latgalian
lua - Luba-Lulua
lus - Mizo
luz - Southern Luri
lv - Latvian
lzh - Literary Chinese
lzz - Laz
mad - Madurese
mag - Magahi
mai - Maithili
map-bms - Banyumasan
mdf - Moksha
mg - Malagasy
mh - Marshallese
mhr - Eastern Mari
mi - Māori
min - Minangkabau
mk - Macedonian
ml - Malayalam
mn - Mongolian
mnc - Manchu
mnc-latn - Manchu (Latin script)
mnc-mong - Manchu (Mongolian script)
mni - Manipuri
mnw - Mon
mo - Moldovan
mos - Mossi
mr - Marathi
mrh - Mara
mrj - Western Mari
ms - Malay
ms-arab - Malay (Jawi script)
mt - Maltese
mui - Musi
mus - Muscogee
mwl - Mirandese
my - Burmese
myv - Erzya
mzn - Mazanderani
na - Nauru
nah - Nahuatl
nan - Minnan
nan-hant - Minnan (Traditional Han script)
nan-latn-pehoeji - Minnan (Pe̍h-ōe-jī)
nan-latn-tailo - Minnan (Tâi-lô)
nap - Neapolitan
nb - Norwegian Bokmål
nds - Low German
nds-nl - Low Saxon
ne - Nepali
new - Newari
ng - Ndonga
nia - Nias
nit - Southeastern Kolami
niu - Niuean
nl - Dutch
nl-informal - Dutch (informal address)
nmz - Nawdm
nn - Norwegian Nynorsk
no - Norwegian
nod - Northern Thai
nog - Nogai
nov - Novial
nqo - N’Ko
nr - South Ndebele
nrm - Norman
nso - Northern Sotho
nup - Nupe
nv - Navajo
ny - Nyanja
nyn - Nyankole
nyo - Nyoro
nys - Nyungar
oc - Occitan
ojb - Northwestern Ojibwa
olo - Livvi-Karelian
om - Oromo
or - Odia
os - Ossetic
pa - Punjabi
pag - Pangasinan
pam - Pampanga
pap - Papiamento
pcd - Picard
pcm - Nigerian Pidgin
pdc - Pennsylvania German
pdt - Plautdietsch
pfl - Palatine German
pi - Pali
pih - Pitcairn-Norfolk
pl - Polish
pms - Piedmontese
pnb - Western Punjabi
pnt - Pontic
prg - Prussian
ps - Pashto
pt - Portuguese
pt-br - Brazilian Portuguese
pwn - Paiwan
qu - Quechua
qug - Chimborazo Highland Quichua
rgn - Romagnol
rif - Riffian
rki - Arakanese
rm - Romansh
rmc - Carpathian Romani
rmy - Vlax Romani
rn - Rundi
ro - Romanian
roa-tara - Tarantino
rsk - Pannonian Rusyn
ru - Russian
rue - Rusyn
rup - Aromanian
ruq - Megleno-Romanian
ruq-cyrl - Megleno-Romanian (Cyrillic script)
ruq-latn - Megleno-Romanian (Latin script)
rut - Rutul
rw - Kinyarwanda
ryu - Okinawan
sa - Sanskrit
sah - Yakut
sat - Santali
sc - Sardinian
scn - Sicilian
sco - Scots
sd - Sindhi
sdc - Sassarese Sardinian
sdh - Southern Kurdish
se - Northern Sami
se-fi - Northern Sami (Finland)
se-no - Northern Sami (Norway)
se-se - Northern Sami (Sweden)
sei - Seri
ses - Koyraboro Senni
sg - Sango
sgs - Samogitian
sh - Serbo-Croatian
sh-cyrl - Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)
sh-latn - Serbo-Croatian (Latin script)
shi - Tachelhit
shi-latn - Tachelhit (Latin script)
shi-tfng - Tachelhit (Tifinagh script)
shn - Shan
shy - Shawiya
shy-latn - Shawiya (Latin script)
si - Sinhala
simple - Simple English
sjd - Kildin Sami
sje - Pite Sami
sk - Slovak
skr - Saraiki
skr-arab - Saraiki (Arabic script)
sl - Slovenian
sli - Lower Silesian
sm - Samoan
sma - Southern Sami
smn - Inari Sami
sms - Skolt Sami
sn - Shona
so - Somali
sq - Albanian
sr - Serbian
sr-ec - Serbian (Cyrillic script)
sr-el - Serbian (Latin script)
srn - Sranan Tongo
sro - Campidanese Sardinian
ss - Swati
st - Southern Sotho
stq - Saterland Frisian
sty - Siberian Tatar
su - Sundanese
sv - Swedish
sw - Swahili
syl - Sylheti
szl - Silesian
szy - Sakizaya
ta - Tamil
tay - Atayal
tcy - Tulu
tdd - Tai Nuea
te - Telugu
tet - Tetum
tg - Tajik
tg-cyrl - Tajik (Cyrillic script)
tg-latn - Tajik (Latin script)
th - Thai
ti - Tigrinya
tig - Tigre
tk - Turkmen
tl - Tagalog
tly - Talysh
tly-cyrl - Talysh (Cyrillic script)
tn - Tswana
to - Tongan
tok - Toki Pona
tpi - Tok Pisin
tr - Turkish
tru - Turoyo
trv - Taroko
ts - Tsonga
tt - Tatar
tt-cyrl - Tatar (Cyrillic script)
tt-latn - Tatar (Latin script)
ttj - Tooro
tum - Tumbuka
tw - Twi
ty - Tahitian
tyv - Tuvinian
tzm - Central Atlas Tamazight
udm - Udmurt
ug - Uyghur
ug-arab - Uyghur (Arabic script)
ug-latn - Uyghur (Latin script)
uk - Ukrainian
ur - Urdu
uz - Uzbek
uz-cyrl - Uzbek (Cyrillic script)
uz-latn - Uzbek (Latin script)
ve - Venda
vec - Venetian
vep - Veps
vi - Vietnamese
vls - West Flemish
vmf - Main-Franconian
vmw - Makhuwa
vo - Volapük
vot - Votic
vro - Võro
wa - Walloon
wal - Wolaytta
war - Waray
wls - Wallisian
wo - Wolof
wuu - Wu
wuu-hans - Wu (Simplified Han script)
wuu-hant - Wu (Traditional Han script)
xal - Kalmyk
xh - Xhosa
xmf - Mingrelian
xsy - Saisiyat
yi - Yiddish
yo - Yoruba
yrl - Nheengatu
yue - Cantonese
yue-hans - Cantonese (Simplified Han script)
yue-hant - Cantonese (Traditional Han script)
za - Zhuang
zea - Zeelandic
zgh - Standard Moroccan Tamazight
zgh-latn - Standard Moroccan Tamazight (Latin script)
zh - Chinese
zh-cn - Chinese (China)
zh-hans - Simplified Chinese
zh-hant - Traditional Chinese
zh-hk - Chinese (Hong Kong)
zh-mo - Chinese (Macau)
zh-my - Chinese (Malaysia)
zh-sg - Chinese (Singapore)
zh-tw - Chinese (Taiwan)
zu - Zulu
Format
Export for off-line translation
Export in native format
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:安裝 - LimeSurvey CE}}<languages /> __TOC__ <div class="simplebox">注意:這些安裝說明適用於 2.0 或更高版本。 1.92 的舊安裝說明可在 [[Installation Version 1.92 or older|此處]] 找到,從舊版升級為新版的說明可在 [[Upgrading from a previous version/zh-hant|此處]] 找到。</div> <span id="Make_sure_you_can_use_LimeSurvey_on_your_website"></span> ==確認 LimeSurvey 能夠在您的伺服器上執行== 確認伺服器符合以下所有需求: {{Note|安裝過程中也將檢查最低需求!}} <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> '''LimeSurvey 6.x'''的最低需求: * 至少 250MB 硬碟空間 * MariaDB 10.3.38 或更高版本 '''或''' MySQL 8 或更高版本 '''或''' Microsoft SQL Server 2008 或更高版本 '''或''' Postgres 12 或更高版本。 * PHP 版本需求: ** LS 6.x 需 PHP 7.4.x ~ 8.3.x ** LS 5.x 需 PHP 7.2.5 ~ 8.0.x ** LS 3.x 需 PHP 5.5.9 ~ 7.4.x * php.ini 裡 `short_open_tag` 參數設定需設為 `ON` * 以下的 PHP 模組/擴充功能需啟用: ** [[Installation_FAQ/zh-hant#mbstring_(Multibyte_String_Functions)_library_是甚麼?|mbstring (Multibyte String Functions)]] 擴充功能 ** 在Windows環境 需要 MySQL 的PDO驅動程式庫 (pdo_mysql 或 pdo_mysqli) 或 Postgres (pdo_pgsql) 或 MSSQL ([https://php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-sqlsrv.php pdo_sqlsrv] 而 Linux環境需要 [http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-dblib.php pdo_dblib] )。 ** 還有, 我們建議常用的PHP程式庫都應該啟用 *** hash *** session *** openssl or mcrypt *** fileinfo *** SimpleXML *** 等等… </div> <div class="simplebox">注意:如果您使用 dblib PDO 驅動程式從 Linux 連接到 Windows 伺服器上的 MSSQL 資料庫,則需要正確設定底層的 FreeTDS。請查看[[Troubleshooting]]頁面以獲取更多資訊。</div> 選擇性PHP擴充: * '''GD-Library''' '''with FreeType support''' 需安裝才能使用驗證碼、漂亮的統計圖或透過HTML編輯器上傳圖片 - 請參閱[https://php.net/manual/image.setup.php PHP GD-Library Extension documentation] * '''IMAP''' (pretty standard) 需安裝才能使用 [[Email bounce tracking system|電子郵件退回追蹤系統]] - 請參閱[https://php.net/manual/imap.setup.php PHP IMAP Extension documentation] * '''LDAP''' 需安裝才能透過LDAP匯入問卷參與者 - 請參閱[https://php.net/manual/en/book.ldap.php PHP LDAP Documentation] * '''Zip''' (pretty standard) 需安裝才能使用模板上傳、.zip 資源匯入和 Excel 匯出 - 請參閱[https://php.net/manual/zip.setup.php PHP Zip Extension documentation] * '''Zlib'''(pretty standard)需安裝才能使用 [[ComfortUpdate]] - 請參閱[https://php.net/manual/zlib.setup.php PHP Zlib Extension documentation] 在大多數情況下,您的網頁伺服器供應商或系統管理員能夠協助您解決這些選用元件的問題。 如果您想透過 Microsoft 的 IIS 執行,請查看 [[Installation on XP with IIS]] 可能也會有所幫助。 ===瀏覽器相容性=== '''對於問卷填寫方''', 我們目前支援 Edge 和其他較新的瀏覽器如 FF, Chrome, Opera 等等,並需啟用JavaScript。 '''對於問卷管理方''',我們目前支援 Edge 和所有較新的瀏覽器,如 FF、Chrome、Opera 等等,並需啟用 JavaScript。 ====螢幕解析度==== 對於問卷填寫方我們支援任何螢幕解析度(360px x 640px 還有以上)。 對於問卷管理方最小支援螢幕解析度是1280px x 1024px。 <span id="Hosting_for_LimeSurvey"></span> ===LimeSurvey 託管=== <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> LimeSurvey 應該能夠執行於大多數提供 PHP 和 MySQL 的伺服器供應商。如果您想要找現成的 LimeSurvey 版本,您可以嘗試 [https://www.limesurvey.org/editions-and-prices/limesurvey-pro/editions-and-prices-professional LimeSurvey Cloud],或參考我們的[[LimeSurvey-compatible hosting companies|LimeSurvey相容託管供應商清單]]。 </div> <span id="Download_the_LimeSurvey_package"></span> ==下載 LimeSurvey 套件== [https://community.limesurvey.org/downloads/ 下載]最新穩定的 LimeSurvey zip 安裝套件(您也可以選用 gzip、bz2 和 7zip 套件)並將其儲存到本機磁碟中。 <span id="Unpack_the_LimeSurvey_package"></span> ==解壓縮 LimeSurvey 套件== 使用您喜歡的壓縮軟體將 zip 檔案解壓縮到選定的目錄/資料夾中。解壓縮檔案時,請確保檔案的目錄結構(這是大多數解壓縮程式的預設行為)。安裝目錄的路徑名不應包含'('或')'特殊字符,但可以包含'''空格'''字符。 <span id="Collect_information_about_your_server"></span> ==收集您伺服器的資訊== 您需要取得以下資訊才能在網頁伺服器上正確安裝 LimeSurvey: *您要建立 limesurvey 的域名來指向它的服務 (例如 ''http://my.domain.com/limesurvey'')。 *limesurvey 在伺服器所在的實質位置(例如 ''/home/usr/htdocs/limesurvey'')。 *您資料庫的 IP/網路位置(例如 ''localhost'')。 *如果您的資料庫使用非標準連接埠,您就要找出埠號。 *您資料庫使用的使用者名稱及密碼。 *大部分資料庫的供應商不會讓應用程式建立資料庫,此時您需要自行建立。 如果您是使用這類的供應商,請自行建立一個資料庫(例如 ''limesurvey'')。 <span id="Upload_the_files_to_your_web_server"></span> ==將檔案上傳到您的網頁伺服器== 使用 FTP 程式(例如 FileZilla)連接到您的網頁伺服器並建立一個目錄來儲存程式,然後將解壓縮後的檔案上傳到此目錄。請注意,務必以'''二進位模式上傳檔案'''(請從 FTP 程式的設定裡檢查)。使用 ASCII 模式上傳可能會導致預料之外的錯誤(例如 安裝過程中出現「找不到類別」錯誤),而且圖片檔也可能無法正確上傳。 <span id="Set_directory_permissions"></span> ==設定目錄權限== 為了使程式正常工作,它需要某些目錄的訪問權限 - 尤其Linux/*nix 系統更是如此。 * '''"/limesurvey/tmp"''' 目錄(包含所有的子目錄和檔案)用於匯入和上傳,應為您的網頁伺服器開啟''讀和寫''權限。 * '''"/limesurvey/upload/"''' 目錄(包含所有的子目錄和檔案)也必須為您的網頁伺服器開啟''讀和寫''權限,以便啟用圖片和媒體檔案上傳功能。 * '''"/limesurvey/application/config/"''' 目錄也需要讓網頁伺服器有''讀和寫'' 的權限。 *其他目錄可以設定為''唯讀''。您可能會想要在 Linux/Unix 中將 /limesurvey/admin 目錄中的每個檔案權限設定為''唯讀''。 {{Alert|如果您使用的是 Linux,則設定權限取決於您的網頁伺服器配置。例如,如果您在 CentOS 上使用 Apache HTTPD,請鍵入 '''chmod -R 755 <directory> ; chown -R apache <directory>'''。這將賦予所有使用者讀取權限,並且您的網頁伺服器將擁有寫入權限。有關 Linux 權限的更多資訊,請查看 [https://www.linux.com/learn/tutorials/309527-understanding-linux-file-permissions 這個連結]。}} <span id="Create_a_database_user"></span> ==建立資料庫使用者== LimeSurvey 將建立一個資料庫及所有需要的資料表。為此,需要一組資料庫的帳號和密碼。我們通常建議建立具有以下權限的帳號: - MySQL: SELECT, CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, ALTER, DROP, INDEX - PostgreSQL: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, TRIGGER - Microsoft SQL Server: ''不明 - 如果您知道如何設定,請填寫於此處''. <span id="Run_the_installation_script"></span> ==執行安裝程式== '''進入“example.org/limesurvey/admin”'''。如果您正確設定了所有內容,LimeSurvey 安裝程式應該會啟動 - 只需按照說明進行操作即可。系統將詢問您是否希望建立資料庫和/或在資料庫內建立資料表。 LimeSurvey 將在資料庫中建立所需的資料表。 <span id="Connect_to_the_administration_script_for_the_first_time"></span> ==第一次執行管理者設定程式== 安裝程式執行完後您就可以開始使用問卷系統了!開啟瀏覽器,在網址列輸入 管理後臺的網址。如果您是使用 'limesurvey' 作為目錄名稱來存放它所有的檔案, 網址大概會是如下形式 "http://www.example.com/limesurvey/admin" 您應該會看到登入畫面。預設登入憑證(如果在安裝過程中未更改)為: <syntaxhighlight lang='html'> 使用者:admin 密碼:password </syntaxhighlight> '''緊記第一次登入後馬上要更改預設的密碼.''' <span id="Further_configuration"></span> ==進一步的設定== <span id="Caching"></span> ===快取=== LimeSurvey 預設使用 Yii 做檔案快取,但可以配置為使用其他快取引擎。可能的其他快取有: * Memcached * Redis * WinCache * XCache 請參閱 [https://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CCache Yii documentation] 以了解完整說明。 從 LimeSurvey 4.0.0 開始,您也可以在 ExpressionScript 中快取運算。根據調查的複雜程度,這可以顯著提高速度。若要啟用 emcache,請將底下的語法新增至您的 config.php 檔案(components array): <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> 'emcache' => array('class' => 'CFileCache'), </syntaxhighlight> 與主要的 Yii 快取一樣,LimeSurvey也可以使用其他快取系統。 {{Note| emcache 與隨機問卷不相容,在這種情況下將自動關閉。}} <span id="What_if_I_have_problems..."></span> ==如果我遇到問題怎麼辦...== 正如所有電腦程式,運作過程難免偶有問題,導致運作失常的原因也很多。如果您操作上有麻煩,請先查看 [[Installation FAQ]] 。如果無法找到解決辦法,請將問題發佈到支援論壇 [https://www.limesurvey.org/forum LimeSurvey forums] ,或開一個 [https://www.limesurvey.org/contact-us 維修單] (僅適用於使用LimeSurvey Cloud的客戶),或是加入我們的 [https://discord.gg/DEjguXn Discord channel] 。