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	<title>Translations:Expression Manager/175/es - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-14T23:49:14Z</updated>
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		<id>https://www.limesurvey.org/manual/index.php?title=Translations:Expression_Manager/175/es&amp;diff=254916&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maren.fritz: Created page with &quot;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !Function!!Meaning!!Syntax |- |[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.abs.php abs]||Absolute value||number abs(number) |- |[http://www.php.net/manual/en/f...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2023-10-04T13:34:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; !Function!!Meaning!!Syntax |- |[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.abs.php abs]||Absolute value||number abs(number) |- |[http://www.php.net/manual/en/f...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Function!!Meaning!!Syntax&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.abs.php abs]||Absolute value||number abs(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.acos.php acos]||Arc cosine||number acos(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.addslashes.php addslashes]||Quote string with slashes||string addslashes(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.asin.php asin]||Arc sine||number asin(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.atan.php atan]||Arc tangent||number atan(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.atan2.php atan2]||Arc tangent of two variables||number atan2(number, number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ceil.php ceil]||Round fractions up||number ceil(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.checkdate.php checkdate]||Returns true(1) if it is a valid date in gregorian calendar||bool checkdate(month,day,year)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|convert_value||Convert a numerical value using a inputTable and outputTable of numerical values||number convert_value(fValue, iStrict, sTranslateFromList, sTranslateToList)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.cos.php cos]||Cosine||number cos(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|count||count the number of answered (non-blank) questions in the list||number count(arg1, arg12, ..., argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|countif||Count the number of answered questions in the list equal to the first argument||number countif(matches, arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|countifop||Count the number of answered questions in the list which pass the criteria (arg op value)||number countifop(op, value, arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php date]||Format a local date/time||string date(format &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, timestamp=time()])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.exp.php exp]||Calculates the exponent of e||number exp(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|fixnum||Display numbers with comma as radix separator, if needed||string fixnum(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.floor.php floor]||Round fractions down||number floor(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.gmdate.php gmdate]||Format a GMT date/time||string gmdate(format &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, timestamp=time()])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.html-entity-decode.php html_entity_decode]||Convert all HTML entities to their applicable characters (always uses ENT_QUOTES and UTF-8)||string html_entity_decode(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlentities.php htmlentities]||Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities (always uses ENT_QUOTES and UTF-8)||string htmlentities(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlspecialchars.php expr_mgr_htmlspecialchars]||Convert special characters to HTML entities (always uses ENT_QUOTES and UTF-8)||string htmlspecialchars(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.htmlspecialchars-decode.php expr_mgr_htmlspecialchars_decode]||Convert special HTML entities back to characters (always uses ENT_QUOTES and UTF-8)||string htmlspecialchars_decode(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.idate.php idate]||Format a local time/date as integer||string idate(string &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, timestamp=time()])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|if{{UpdatedIn|3.0.2}}||Excel-style if(test,result_if_true&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,result_if_false = &amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;quot;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;)||if(test,result_if_true&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;,result_if_false = &amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;quot;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.implode.php implode]||Join array elements with a string||string implode(glue,arg1,arg2,...,argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.intval.php intval]||Get the integer value of a variable||int intval(number &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, base=10])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.empty.php is_empty]||Determine whether a variable is considered to be empty||bool is_empty(var)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-float.php is_float]||Finds whether the type of a variable is float||bool is_float(var)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-int.php is_int]||Find whether the type of a variable is integer||bool is_int(var)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-nan.php is_nan]||Finds whether a value is not a number||bool is_nan(var)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-null.php is_null]||Finds whether a variable is NULL||bool is_null(var)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-numeric.php is_numeric]||Finds whether a variable is a number or a numeric string||bool is_numeric(var)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.is-string.php is_string]||Find whether the type of a variable is string||bool is_string(var)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|join{{NewIn|2.0|b=130129}}||Join elements as a new string||join(arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|list||Return comma-separated list of non-blank values||string list(arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|listifop{{NewIn|3.16.1}}||Return a &amp;#039;glue&amp;#039;-separated list of the specified question property (retProp) from questions in the list which pass the criteria (cmpProp op value)||string listifop(cmpProp, op, value, retProp, glue, sgqa1, sgqa2, ... sgqaN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.log.php log]|| The logarithm of number to base, if given, or the natural logarithm. ||number log(number,base=e)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ltrim.php ltrim]||Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning of a string||string ltrim(string &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, charlist])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.max.php max]||Find highest value||number max(arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.min.php min]||Find lowest value||number min(arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mktime.php mktime]||Get UNIX timestamp for a date (each of the 6 arguments are optional)||number mktime([hour [, minute [, second [, month [, day [, year ]]]]]])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|modulo-function||The modulo function is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;not supported&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yet. You can use the floor() function instead||floor(x/y)==(x/y)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.nl2br.php nl2br]||Inserts HTML line breaks before all newlines in a string||string nl2br(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.number-format.php number_format]||Format a number with grouped thousands||string number_format(number)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|pi||Get value of pi||number pi()&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pow.php pow]||Exponential expression||number pow(base, exp)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.quoted-printable-decode.php quoted_printable_decode]||Convert a quoted-printable string to an 8 bit string||string quoted_printable_decode(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.quoted-printable-encode.php quoted_printable_encode]||Convert a 8 bit string to a quoted-printable string||string quoted_printable_encode(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.quotemeta.php quotemeta]||Quote meta characters||string quotemeta(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.rand.php rand]||Generate a random integer, see [[Expression Manager sample surveys#Randomly Ask One Question Per Group|this example]]||int rand() OR int rand(min, max)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|regexMatch||compare a string to a [[Using regular expressions|regular expression]]||bool regexMatch(pattern,input)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.round.php round]||Rounds a number to an optional precision||number round(val &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, precision])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.rtrim.php rtrim]||Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the end of a string||string rtrim(string &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, charlist])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.sin.php sin]||Sine||number sin(arg)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.sprintf.php sprintf]||Return a formatted string||string sprintf(format, arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.sqrt.php sqrt]||Square root||number sqrt(arg)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|stddev||Calculate the Sample Standard Deviation for the list of numbers||number stddev(arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.str-pad.php str_pad]||Pad a string to a certain length with another string||string str_pad(input, pad_length &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, pad_string])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.str-repeat.php str_repeat]||Repeat a string||string str_repeat(input, multiplier)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.str-replace.php str_replace]||Replace all occurrences of the search string with the replacement string||string str_replace(search, replace, subject)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strcasecmp.php strcasecmp]||Binary safe case-insensitive string comparison||int strcasecmp(str1, str2)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strcmp.php strcmp]||Binary safe string comparison||int strcmp(str1, str2)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strip-tags.php strip_tags]||Strip HTML and PHP tags from a string||string strip_tags(str, allowable_tags)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.stripos.php stripos]||Find position of first occurrence of a case-insensitive unicode string (starting by 0, return false if not found)|||int stripos(haystack, needle &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, offset=0])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.stripslashes.php stripslashes]||Un-quotes a quoted string||string stripslashes(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.stristr.php stristr]||Case-insensitive strstr||string stristr(haystack, needle &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, before_needle=false])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strlen.php strlen]||Get string length||int strlen(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php strpos]||Find position of first occurrence of an unicode string (starting by 0, return false if not found)||int strpos(haystack, needle &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; offset=0])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strrev.php strrev]||Reverse a string||string strrev(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strstr.php strstr]||Find first occurrence of a string||string strstr(haystack, needle&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, before_needle=false])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strtolower.php strtolower]||Make a string lowercase||string strtolower(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strtotime.php strtotime]||Parse about any English textual datetime description into a Unix timestamp||int strtotime(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strtoupper.php strtoupper]||Make a string uppercase||string strtoupper(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.substr.php substr]||Return part of an unicode string||string substr(string, start &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, length])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sum||Calculate the sum of values in an array||number sum(arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|sumifop||Sum the values of answered questions in the list which pass the criteria (arg op value)||number sumifop(op, value, arg1, arg2, ... argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.tan.php tan]||Tangent||number tan(arg)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.time.php time]||Return current UNIX timestamp||number time()&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.trim.php trim]||Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning and end of a string||string trim(string &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;, charlist])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ucwords.php ucwords]||Uppercase the first character of each word in a string||string ucwords(string)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|unique||Returns true if all non-empty responses are unique||boolean unique(arg1, ..., argN)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maren.fritz</name></author>
	</entry>
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