You want to pass an information via URL to Limesurvey, which you want to use
inside a question during the survey process?
The limesurvey editor is allowing you to insert a placeholder of every answered question via the editor. The second button (green, right beside the save button).
1. Create a hidden question (mostly free text).
2. Find out what the SGQA of this hidden question is:
docs.limesurvey.org/tiki-index.php?page=SGQA%20identifier
3. Modify the URL which links to your survey
If the SGQA of the hidden question is 1X6X121ab1,
you would add "&1X6X121ab1=MYSESSIONID" to the surveyurl.
The site would then need to replace the MYSESSIONID with the real SessionID.
That works without a problem and is the standard procedure when using access panels which provide respondents via an ID. Unusual is only the cryptic SQGA since that is uncommon in the survey industry (other packages allowing you to used selfdefined fieldnames).
If the URL from the site which links to your survey cannot modify the URL in your way you will need to program a small phpscript or htaccess rewrite rules to rewrite the URL and then link to your survey. You would lost the referrer information inside limesurvey), which would only be interesting if the surveylink is on different sites or parts of the sites. If not, you are losing no information.